Solar Panel Tilt Angle Calculator

Find the optimal fixed, seasonal, and month-by-month tilt angle for your latitude.

Year-Round Optimal Tilt

40.0°

13.5° Summer-Optimized
65.0° Winter-Optimized
Due South Face Panel
Positive for Northern Hemisphere, negative for Southern Hemisphere.
Year-round tilt equals your latitude. Summer tilt (latitude × 0.9 − 23.5°) favors long high-sun days; winter tilt (latitude × 0.9 + 29°) favors low winter sun. Adjust twice a year to capture both.

Side view of the year-round tilt angle (illustrative, not to scale)

Month-by-Month Optimal Tilt

Month Optimal Tilt
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